Obong Bassey Ekpo Bassey II (born November 1949) is a Nigerian journalist and politician who was crowned as the Obong or traditional ruler of the Efik people of the Akwa Akpa kingdom (also called Calabar) on 6 April 2008.[1]
Bassey was born in November 1949, son of King James Ekpo Bassey of Cobham Town. He followed a career in journalism and politics.[2] He was for a period vice-president of the Nigerian Union of Journalists and a political editor of Nigerian Chronicle.[3] A socialist, in February 1989 he was head of the Directorate for Literacy and Chairman of Calabar Municipal Council.[4] In 1991 he was a gubernatorial aspirant in Cross River State, running on the Social Democratic Party platform. During the electoral campaigns he lost his car and house to arsonists thought to be political foes.[5] He was also a kingmaker in the Efik Kingdom, and on 31 August 1991 he crowned Edidem Nta Elijah Henshaw VI as the Obong of Calabar in controversial circumstances.[6]
In 2004, while chairman of Chairman of Cobham Town Combined Council in Cross River State, Bassey called for the federal government to respect the decision by the International Court of Justice that the Bakassi Peninsula should be ceded to the Republic of Cameroon. In response, the Cross River House of Assembly resolved to withdraw his certificate of recognition as a chief.[7]
As chairman of the Etubom Traditional Rulers Council, in February 2004 Bassey announced the dethronement of Nta Elijah Henshaw on the grounds that Henshaw had failed to observe traditions and had failed to preserve peace.[8] Henshaw refused to accept the decision, and cast doubts on Bassey's credibility on the basis that he represented a community in Akwa Ibom state whose ruling house no longer existed.[9]
According to traditional rules, although an Obong may be deposed, a new Obong may not be crowned until the previous Obong has died.[10] Henshaw died on 16 February 2008, and Bassey was selected by the 21 Etuboms who are the kingmakers in the Efik Kingdom and crowned in April 2008.[6] The next day, a rival group proclaimed another man as Edidem.[11] In April 2008 Bassey accused police of trying to assassinate him.[12] In August 2008 Bassey's home in Calabar was stormed by gunmen, and he narrowly escaped death.[13]